​The World’s Oldest Writing: The “五” (Wu) Character and the Dawn of Chinese Civilization

AI智能摘要
The character "五" (wǔ), unearthed at the Shangshan Culture's Qiaotou Site in Zhejiang and dated to at least 10,000 years ago, is considered the world's oldest writing. It appears with Fuxi's trigram diagrams on painted pottery, suggesting that writing and the I Ching tradition emerged in eastern China that early. The Jiahu Culture, 9,000 years old, inherited these systems, and the "五" character remained unchanged for over 6,000 years, as seen in Shang Dynasty oracle bone inscriptions. The I Ching, deeply rooted in Chinese civilization, continues to influence Yin-Yang philosophy, Five Elements theory, and the Eight Trigrams.
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    The world’s oldest known writing is the character ​​”五” (wǔ)​, dating back at least ​10,000 years, discovered at the ​Qiaotou Site​ of the ​Shangshan Culture​ in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province.

    This ​​”五”​​ character, appearing alongside ​Fuxi’s trigram diagrams​ on painted pottery jars of the Shangshan Culture, provides concrete evidence that ​writing​ and the ​I Ching (Book of Changes)​​ tradition had already emerged in China’s eastern coastal regions over ​10,000 years ago.

Shangshan Culture: The World’s Earliest Writing “Wu”​

Shangshan Culture: Fuxi’s Trigram Diagrams

The ​Jiahu Culture​ (9,000 years ago), which developed from the Shangshan Culture, inherited its distinct ​I Ching-related cultural features​ and a continuous lineage of writing.
After at least ​6,000 years​ of uninterrupted transmission, the character ​​”五”​​ remained unchanged in ​Shang Dynasty oracle bone inscriptions, identical to its form in the Shangshan Culture. By this time, the ​I Ching culture​ had become deeply rooted in Chinese civilization.

Even in the Shang Dynasty, after ​over 6,000 years​ of inheritance, the ​​”五”​​ character retained its original shape in oracle bone script, mirroring its appearance in the ancient Shangshan Culture. The ​I Ching tradition​ had thus solidified as a cornerstone of Chinese culture.

  • Oracle Bone Script “爻” (Yao)​
  • Oracle Bone Script “学” (Xue, “Learn”)​
  • Oracle Bone Script “教” (Jiao, “Teach”)​

The characters for ​​”教” (teach)​​ and ​​”学” (learn)​​ both incorporate the symbol ​​”爻” (yáo)​, signifying that early education and cultural transmission were deeply intertwined with ​sacrificial rituals​ and ​divination practices. The character ​​”五” (wǔ)​, bearing ten millennia of cultural sediment, embodies the foundational wisdom of ancient Chinese civilization.

To this day, the ​Yin-Yang, ​Five Elements, and ​Eight Trigrams​ remain central to I Ching philosophy.
Who knew that Fuxi, the legendary creator of the Eight Trigrams, lived at least 10,000 years ago?​
Due to limitations in archaeological evidence, the exact origins of the trigrams remain unclear, but ​10,000 years ago​ marks the earliest plausible timeframe—and by then, the I Ching was already a mature system!
Who knew that the inventor of writing was none other than Fuxi, the trigram drafter himself?​
Today, the world enjoys the ​civilizational gifts​ of Fuxi culture: writing, philosophy, and the enduring legacy of the ​I Ching.

12 Comments

  1. FuryBolt
    2025年7月20日

    Wow, a 10,000-year-old character? That’s mind-blowing! Chinese civilization is way older than I thought.

  2. BumbleBeacon
    2025年7月20日

    Fuxi creating writing AND the I Ching? Dude was way ahead of his time 😮

  3. SolitudeStar
    2025年7月24日

    The continuity from Shangshan to Shang Dynasty is insane. That’s like 6,000 years of unchanged writing!

  4. CactusSpike
    2025年7月24日

    Kinda wild how ancient Chinese education was tied to divination. Makes you think about how different cultures develop

  5. MeadowMuse
    2025年7月26日

    Five Elements theory still being relevant today shows how advanced their thinking was

  6. Fading Ember
    2025年7月27日

    Does anyone else think the ‘五’ character looks super modern for something from 10,000 BCE?

  7. Swing Queen
    2025年7月28日

    More proof China had civilization when my ancestors were still living in caves 😂

  8. JungleRoamer
    2025年8月9日

    The way these ancient symbols connect teaching and rituals is fascinating. Totally different from Western traditions

  9. EnigmaSage
    2025年8月13日

    Shangshan Culture doesn’t get enough attention in world history classes. This changes everything

  10. Graceful Swan
    2025年8月20日

    Imagine being the archaeologist who found this – holding something that old must give you chills

  11. ShadowSolitude
    2025年8月25日

    So Fuxi was basically the OG philosopher-scientist 10,000 years ago? That’s wild

  12. OpalEnchantress
    2025年9月9日

    Chinese calligraphy is beautiful today, but seeing its origins this ancient makes it even more impressive

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